NIST Temperature Scale Database (SRD 60), Version 3.0

ITS-90 References for Temperature Points:

Element: Ga
Year Reference Data with Ref.
2020 J. V. Widiatmo, T. Misawa, T. Nakano, and I. Saito, Thermodynamic Temperature Measurements from the Triple Point of Water up to the Melting Point of Gallium, Int. J. Thermophys. 41, 42 (2020). (DOI:) manage_search
2020 K. Zhang, X. J. Feng, J. T. Zhang, Y. Y. Duan, H. Lin, and Y. N. Duan, Determination of T-T90 from 234 K to 303 K by acoustic thermometry with a cylindrical resonator, Metrologia 57, 024004 (2020). (DOI:) manage_search
2013 Sun, J; Zhang, JT; Ping, Q, "Improvements in the Realization of the ITS-90 Over the Temperature Range from the Melting Point of Gallium to the Freezing Point of Silver at NIM," in Temperature, Its Measurement and Control in Science and Industry (TMCSI) (DOI:) manage_search
2003 G.F. Strouse, D.R. Defibaugh, M.R. Moldover, D.C. Ripple, in Temperature: Its Measurement and Control in Science and Industry (TMCSI) Vol 7, ed. by D.C. Ripple (AIP, Melville, New York, 2003), pp. 31-36 (No DOI) manage_search
2002 Archer, DG, The enthalpy of fusion of gallium, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 47 (2002) 304-309. (DOI:) manage_search
1999 Moldover, MR; Boyes, SJ; Meyer, CW; Goodwin, ARH, Thermodynamic temperatures of the triple points of mercury and gallium and in the interval 217 K to 303 K, J. Res. Nat. Inst. Stds. Technol. 104 (1999) 11-46. (DOI:) manage_search
1996 Bedford, RE; Bonnier, G; Maas, H; Pavese, F, Recommended values of temperature on the International Temperature Scale of 1990 for a selected set of secondary reference points, Metrologia, 33 (1996) 133-154. (DOI:) manage_search
1995 CROVINI, L, The ITS-90 Temperature of the Gallium Melting Point and the Mercury Freezing Point, Metrologia, 31 (1995) 399-400. (DOI:) manage_search
1990 H. Preston-Thomas, The International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90), Metrologia 27 (1990) 3 (DOI:) manage_search
1988 Borovicka M., Sostman H. E., Melting and Triple Point Temperatures of Gallium and Fixed Points of the International Practical Temperature Scale, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 1984, 55, 1639-1642. (DOI:) manage_search
1988 Moldover M. R., Trusler J. P. M., Accurate Acoustic Thermometry I: The Triple Point of Gallium, Metrologia, 1988, 25, 165-187. (DOI:) manage_search
1987 ASTROV, DN; RAZHBA, NA; RAZHBA, YE, Triple point and melting point of gallium, Meas. Techniq. USSR, 30 (1987) 247-250. (DOI:) manage_search
1987 CHATTLE, MV; RUSBY, RL; BONNIER, G; MOSER, A; RENAOT, E; MARCARINO, P; BONGIOVANNI, G; FRASSINETI, G; NEUBERT, W; FUHRMANN, HG; WESSEL, I; VOORHOF, H, An Intercomparison of Sealed Cells for Realizing the Melting and Triple Points of Gallium, Metrologia, 23 (1987) 153-159. (DOI:) manage_search
1986 Chattle M. V., Rusby R. L., Bonnier G., Moser A., Renaot E., Marcarino P., Bongiovanni G., Frassineti G., Neubert W., Fuhrmann H. G., Wessel I., Voorhof H., An Intercomparison of Sealed Cells for Realizing the Melting and Triple Points of Gallium, Metrologia, 1986/87, 23, 153-159. (DOI:) manage_search
1983 Bonhoure, J. ; Pello, R.,Temperature du Point Triple du Gallium, Metrologia, 1983, 19, 15-20. (DOI:) manage_search
1982 Chattle M. V., Rusby R. L., Bonnier G., Moser A., Renaot E., Marcarino P., Bongiovanni G., Frassineti G., An Intercomparison of Gallium Fixed Point Cells, in Temperature, Its Measurement and Control in Science and Industry (TMCSI), 1982, 5, 311-316. (No DOI) manage_search
1982 Mangum B. W., Triple Point of Gallium as a Temperature Fixed Point, in Temperature, Its Measurement and Control in Science and Industry (TMCSI), 1982, 5, 299-309. (No DOI) manage_search
1980 MANGUM, BW, STANDARD REFERENCE MATERIALS - GALLIUM MELTING-POINT TEMPERATURE STANDARD, Bull. Amer. Phys. Soc., 25 (1980) 537-537. (No DOI) manage_search
1979 Mangum B. W., Thornton D. D., Determination of the Triple-Point Temperature of Gallium, Metrologia, 1979, 15, 201-215. (DOI:) manage_search
1977 BOWERS, GN, GALLIUM MELTING-POINT STANDARD - NEW FIXED-POINT TO ASSURE ACCURACY OF TEMPERATURE-MEASUREMENTS IN CLINICAL LABORATORY, Clinical Chem., 23 (1977) 709-710. (DOI:) manage_search
1977 MANGUM, BW, GALLIUM MELTING-POINT STANDARD - ITS ROLE IN OUR TEMPERATURE-MEASUREMENT SYSTEM, Clinical Chem., 23 (1977) 711-718. (DOI:) manage_search
1977 SOSTMAN, HE, Melting point of gallium as a temperature calibration standard, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 48 (1977) 127-130. (DOI:) manage_search